diggerbeer65

Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Counseling and medication are both effective treatment options for ADD. It is important to try both to determine which one is more efficient. People suffering from classic ADD tend to be inattentional and disorganized, as well being hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are typically increased as part of treatment. Stimulants Stimulants stimulate the body's systems. They are legally available as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally frequently mixed with other substances, like cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They are available as pills, syrups or liquids, or patches which are placed on the skin. They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and help improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for people suffering from ADHD. They can cause side effects such as decreased appetite, insomnia and an increase in heart rate or blood pressure. They can interact with certain medicines and medical conditions. It's important to talk to your doctor about any concerns. Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of those who use them. However, not everyone responds to the same medication, and the effects aren't always lasting. Some people aren't a fan of stimulants or can't tolerate their adverse effects. If this is the case, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These drugs might not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can improve attention and focus and control impulses. Doctors typically prescribe these drugs along with stimulants to boost the effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to work and don't perform as efficiently. They do not raise dopamine levels, and they have different effects on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine, clonidine and the guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most commonly reported side effect. The drowsiness is reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication at bedtime. The drowsiness will subside within a few weeks after beginning treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants alter chemicals in the brain, which are known as neurotransmitters. The medications are grouped by how they act on neurotransmitters. Each group has slightly different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your doctor may prescribe a medication belonging to one of these groups to alleviate anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief, as it could take several weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide on the most effective medication for you. You may mix two antidepressants, or add other medicines to boost the effectiveness of your treatment. This is called augmentation. The most commonly used augmenting drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium. Different antidepressants have distinct side effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about these side effects, as some may interfere with your daily activities. These effects can be mild or severe, depending on the type antidepressant you're taking. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medication, including herbal remedies or over-the-counter medications like St. John's Wort. SSRIs have been known to cause less side effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs boost levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are considered more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs are duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used for their energizing effects, helping you to feel more alert. They can be helpful for people suffering from insomnia or severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) and mirtazapine (Remeron). adhd treatment plans can cause jitteriness or insomnia but they can be helpful for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They are also used to treat bulimia and for smoking cessation. Cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the idea that feelings, thoughts, and behaviors are connected and can be changed. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented process which can help you develop new strategies to handle stressors and negative habits. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. The purpose of CBT is to reframe unhelpful thoughts into positive feelings and behaviors. It is a combination of two therapies which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. It's a kind of psychotherapy that's usually short-term, and it can be done in a group or an individual setting. You will be taught various methods by a therapist and then you will practice them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include: learning to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation, and keeping a thought journal. A therapist can assist you in identifying the negative thoughts that lead to behavior that is not optimal and provide strategies to change these assumptions. They will also help you learn how to deal with problems in your daily routine. CBT therapists will also guide you to develop goals that are SMART (specific, measurable, attainable relevant, and time-based) to help you track your progress. While each form of CBT employs a distinct approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies are focused on identifying and changing underlying thoughts that contribute to emotional distress. The therapists will use different methods, but they are all based on the principles of classical and operant conditioning, which involves associating the effects of stimuli with the stimulus. During the therapy, the person who is treating you will reward you for completing tasks and will punish you for failing to complete them. In the initial few sessions your therapist will help you identify problem behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They may also assign homework to help you master the abilities. Based on the degree of your illness, you may require between 6 and 20 one-on-one sessions. CBT can be utilized to treat a variety of ailments that include depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It also works in treating adult ADHD which is prevalent in children as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that uses regular, planned meetings with a therapist in order to discuss your issues. The sessions can last from 30 minutes to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can help people with various mental health issues, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationship, friendship and family issues as well as issues related to work. A counsellor will listen carefully to your issues and provide an objective viewpoint. They will be able to discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can also teach you strategies and coping strategies to manage anxiety, stress or depression. They can assist you in dealing with major life events, such as divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can also teach you how to cope with addictions or a chronic illness. Some counsellors charge for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have mental health plans from your doctor.